Cut Sheet

This command creates a report of the horizontal distance and elevation difference between points and a design. The design elevation can be defined by a grid file, triangulation file, 3D polyline, section file, note file, road template file, runway airway clearance or design points. The station and offset of the points can also be reported when a centerline is applied.

The data for the cut sheet is shown in a spreadsheet. You can edit or enter data in all the fields except for the Cut/Fill and Hz Error fields which are calculated. The cut sheet data can be saved and loaded with a .CUT file. The functions for processing the data are in the pull-down menus. Here's an outline of a typical workflow:

1. Import the survey data using Import > Points, or Import >SurvCE.
2. Assign the target design elevation using a method from the Grade menu.
3. If station-offset are needed, use a method from the Centerline menu.
4. Run Report > Create Report.
5. Run File > SaveAs to save the cut sheet data.

File > Open: Loads data from a .CUT file.
File > New: Clears the spreadsheet.
File > Save: Saves the spreadsheet data and report format settings to the current .CUT file.
File > SaveAs: Prompts for a .CUT file and saves the data.
File > Exit: Quits the program.

Edit > Undo: To under the last edit in the spreadsheet.
Edit > Delete Row: Deletes the currently highlighted spreadsheet row. You can also use the Delete key to delete the current row.
Edit > Insert Row: Inserts a new row above the current row. You can also use the down arrow key from the last row to add rows to the bottom of the spreadsheet, and use the Insert key to add a row above the current row.
Edit > Modify Values: Changes values in the spreadsheet for the elevation, station or offset. In the dialog, set the amount to add or subtract (use negative value to subtract) and set which field to modify. There are controls for whether to update all the values or by point number range or by line number range. The Description Match is a way to filter which values to update.
Edit > Set Values: Sets values in the spreadsheet for the description, comment or offset field. In the dialog, choose the field to set, the value and which rows to set.
Edit > Set Pipe Command: This function fills in a Comment record of length and slope (ie "81.00ft – 15” RCP @ 2.4%") using the distance and slope between two points. The two points to use and the formatting options are set in this dialog.

Edit > Cut: Blanks out the data for the currently highlighted cells and puts this data into the Windows clipboard.
Edit > Copy: Copies the data for the currently highlighted cells into the Windows clipboard.
Edit > Paste: Puts data from the Windows clipboard into the spreadsheet starting at the currently highlighted cell.

Import > Coordinate File: Imports survey data from a coordinate file for the Point#, Northing, Easting, Survey Z and Description fields of the spreadsheet. This function first prompts for the coordinate file to import. Then there is a dialog to choose whether to select the points by point number range, by selecting point entities from the drawing, or by screen picking points. The Description Match and Ignore Zero Elevations are options for filtering out points.

Besides reading the coordinate data, this import function can also read station/offset data from the point descriptions by looking for values after the prefixes defined in this dialog.Import > Point Text File: This method is similar to Import by Coordinate File except a text file is used instead of a CRD file. The text file should have one point per row with fields for the northing, easting, elevation, description and point number.

Import > Note File: This method reads the survey data along with the grade elevation from the note (.NOT) file that is associated with a coordinate file. For example, if the coordinate (.CRD) file is job3.crd then the note file name is job3.not. In Carlson Software's data collection programs (SurvCE and Field), there is an option to store stakeout data to the note file under the Stakeout options. When storing a point in the stakeout routines (using SurvCE or Field), the target point number, coordinates and elevation can be stored to the note file. This results with the as-staked coordinate stored in the coordinate (.CRD) file and the target coordinate stored in the associated note file. The Cut Sheet report can display this stakeout data using the Stakeout Point Comparison report option. The horizontal difference between the staked point and the target point can be reported in Bearing-Distance, Delta X-Y or North-South-East-West format. Also, in SurvCE and Field, the elevation difference routines can record the design grade elevation and station-offset to the note file when a point is stored to the coordinate (.CRD) file. This grade data can be reported using the Grade Elevation Report option. The note file records that the Cut Sheet report uses are TARGET_X, TARGET_Y, TARGET_Z, TARGET_DESC, TARGET_PT, STATION, OFFSET, VOFF1 and VOFF2.
Import > RW5 File: This method imports cut sheet data from a RW5 file of measurement data created by SurvCE. The stakeout functions in SurvCE store all the data needed to fill out the whole cut sheet including the survey data, design data and station-offset.
Import > SurvCE Cut Sheet: Imports data from a SurvCE Cut Sheet file (.CSV or .TXT). The setup for these cut sheet files in SurvCE is under File > Job Settings > Stake > Cut Sheets.
Import > TDS Raw: Imports data from a TDS RAW or RW5 file by reading the TDS stakeout records.

Grade > Points: The reference points to compare can be in the same coordinate file or a separate file. The reference/design points need to be matched with the survey points. The Match By Distance Tolerance method matches the design point that is closest to the survey point and within the specified Match Tolerance. The Point# Within Description method looks for the specified Point# Description Code in the descriptions of the design points and gets the survey point number from the suffix of the description code. When the Point# Description Code is found, the number after this code is used as the point# to match from the other file. For example, if description code is "PT" and the description for point# 101 in the first coordinate file is "CURB PT303", then point# 303 from the second coordinate file is used for the match. For the separate file option, there is a third method to match points between the files which is to use point numbers to match points between the files. The Match By Manually method has a dialog for picking pairs of point numbers for the survey and design to add. The list of available survey points to match with comes from points in the spreadsheet that have Point#, Survey Northing and Survey Easting but not the design data.

Grade > Triangulation File: the design elevation is determined by the elevation of the triangulation surface at each point.
Grade > Grid File: the design elevation is determined by the elevation of the grid surface at each point.
Grade > 3D Polyline: When using a 3D Polyline for the grade elevation, the program calculates the elevation along the 3D polyline at the position perpendicular from the point selected. This calculated elevation is then compared to the point(s) selected to determine the cut/fill values.
Grade > Cross Sections: With Section Files, the grade elevation is interpolated from the offset-elevation data in the section file based on the station-offset of the point along the centerline. When using this method, a centerline file (*.cl) must be specified for station-offset data.
Grade > Runway Clearance: This option defines the target surface as the airway clearance around a runway. This method is for clearance reports for tree and building tops by comparing points to this runway clearance surface. The runway surface is built from a 3D perimeter polyline of the runway along with slopes for the approach lanes and runway sides. The runway sides are offset level from the runway perimeter for the specified distances before starting the slopes. The parameters for the runway are defined in the dialog and illustrated in the graphic shown here. The Write Runway Clearance Surface File creates a triangulation surface file that you can draw or inspect for verification of a correct target surface.

Grade > Road Design: This option defines the grade elevation using road design files. For each point, the program finds the station-offset for the point along the centerline and then applies the road design at that station to determine the grade elevation. Grade to Process is used to define the surface to use for the cut sheet comparison. These grades are defined as Top Surface, usually final grade, or subgrades and correspond to the defined grades and subgrades within a template file. The required design files include a centerline (.CL) file, a template (.TPL) file, and a profile (.PRO) file. There are also several optional design files such as Superelevation, Template Point Profile and Template Point Centerline. The design files are created in the Civil Design module. Using the design files in Cut Sheet is similar to the Process Road Design command.

Centerline > Centerline File: This function assigns the Station and Offset fields in the spreadsheet by prompting for a centerline file (.CL) and locating each point along the alignment.
Centerline > Polyline: This function assigns the Station and Offset fields in the spreadsheet by picking a polyline, entering the starting station, and locating each point along the alignment.
Centerline > Points: This method defines the alignment by entering two points to define a line.

Report > Create Report: This function display a report of the cut sheet data using the current report settings. When Use Report Formatter is off, the report is shown directly in the standard viewer. Otherwise, the Report Formatter dialog is shown for customizing the report and outputting to different formats such as Excel.
Report > Report Settings: There are several settings for the report including decimal precision, prefix for cut and fill and distance units. For the Horizontal and Vertical Tolerance, the report highlights any points that exceed these tolerances. The Distance Format chooses between Angle-Distance, Delta X/Y, and North-South-East-West deltas. The Cut/Fill Direction chooses whether to report cut/fill as Survey relative to Design or vice versa.

The Report Zero Elevations option controls whether to skip or report points with zero elevation.

The Report Statistics option reports the min, max, average and standard deviations of the deltas at the bottom of the report.

The Design/Survey Data on Separate Rows option creates two rows in the report for each record with the Design coordinate on one row and the deltas on the second row as shown here.

Point# Northing  Easting Elevation Description Comment
229     499.997 1000.001     3.027                    
201      -0.005   -0.002     0.004 A                  
                                                      
230     507.120 1000.158     2.929                    
202      -0.006   -0.003     0.001 B                  
                                                      
231     515.694 1000.304     2.875                    
203      -0.005   -0.006     0.002  

There are options for up to three User-Defined Columns which add extra fields to the spreadsheet and report.

Draw > Draw Labels: This function uses the cut sheet data and draw settings to create labels in the drawing.
Draw > Label Settings
: There are three types of labels to draw. The Mark Points Outside Tolerance draws a symbol at each point that exceeds the tolerances setup in Report Settings. The Colors Labels Outside Tolerance sets the color for points outside the tolerance. Otherwise these points are labeled using BYLAYER for the color.

The Draw Delta Symbol has three styles. The DX/DY style draws a symbol to show the direction of the delta X and delta Y along with the values. The deltas are due north-south and due east-west. The Rotate Deltas By Centerline style draws the same DX/DY symbol but this style prompts for a centerline to align the deltas. The Delta Distance style draws an arrow from the design towards the survey point.

DX/DY symbol style
Delta Distance symbol style with Hz Error text label


The Text Labels creates text labels for cut/fill, delta-x, delta-y, horizontal distance error or description. There are settings for the sequence order, prefix, suffix, layer, style, color, size and position.

View > Zoom Plan View: This function zoom centers the drawing on the currently highlighted point.
View > Profile: Creates profiles connecting the survey and design points. The profiles are shown in a graphic preview dialog which has functions to save the profiles to .PRO files.View > Hide By Point Numbers: This function is a way to filter the spreadsheet by point numbers. The function prompts for a range of point numbers and then only displays those points in the spreadsheet.
View > Hide By Description: This function is a way to filter the spreadsheet by description. Wildcard matching applies to the user-defined description filter.
View > Show All Rows: This function shows all the spreadsheet rows including those hidden by the above functions.

Examples of Cut Sheet reports comparing points are shown next.

Example 1: Cut Sheet comparing points to surface and using Report Viewer for report
1) Run Import > Points and select sample_cusheet.crd from Carlson Projects. Select the points to import by range as shown.
2) Run Grade > Triangulation File and choose sample_cutsheet.tin from Carlson Projects.
3) Run Centerline > Centerline File and choose sample_cutsheet.cl from Carlson Projects. Now all the data is ready for reporting.

4) Run Report > Report Settings and make sure the settings match the dialog shown here.
5) The next steps will format the report. Run Report > Create Report which brings up the Report Formatter. Move the Available fields over to the Used fields list as shown. Also, be sure that Widths by Field is toggled on.
6) On the Report Formatter dialog, pick the Settings tab and then the Attrib Options button which controls how the values are formatted in the report. Then on the Attribute Options dialog, highlight Description and pick the Edit button. On the Attribute Display Options dialog for Description, turn off Auto Width and set the Fixed Width to 18. Then pick OK. Next highlight Comment in the list and pick Edit. Set the Fixed Width to 21 for Comment. Then pick OK on the Attribute Options to finish the attribute edits.
7) On the Settings tab for Report Formatter, pick the Field Options button which setups up the report header and footer. On the Field Options dialog, pick Import and select sample_cutsheet.fds from the Carlson Projects\Settings folder. Then pick OK.
8) On the Report tab for Report Formatter, pick the Report Viewer button. There is a dialog for setting the report page size. Pick OK.
Next is a dialog for entering report fields for the report header as setup in the previous step with the Field Options. Fill in the report fields and then pick OK.
Now the report is displayed in the Report Viewer which can be printed or saved to PDF, MS Word or Excel.

Example 2: Cut Sheet Report comparing points from the Current Coordinate File and with the Use Feet-Inches For Cut/Fill options on.

Example 3: Cut Sheet Report comparing points from Another Coordinate file, reporting coordinates for the points.

Example 4: Steps for Comparing Points in Current Coordinate file and using Report Formatter Option to customize report output to user preference.

1) Check on Use Report Formatter on the Cut Sheet Report dialog.
2) Specify points to compare by one of the four methods described above for comparing points within the current coordinate file.
3)  Select report content by highlighting the desired data from the Available list on the left side of the dialog box and then pressing the Add button to place the selected data in the Used list. Standard window selection methods using the Ctrl and Shift keys can be used to select more than one item at a time. After moving the selected data to the Used window it may be necessary to move data up or down to obtain the desired order of your report. To do this use the up and down arrows located on the left of the Used window.

4) When the desired data has been specified in the Used window press the Display button at the bottom left of the dialog. For more detailed information on using the report formatter see the Report Formatter section of this manual.

Pulldown Menu Location: Survey
Keyboard Command: cutrprt
Prerequisite: A coordinate (.CRD) file

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