Draw Section File

Function

This command will plot the section data from up to six section (.SCT) files at once. The section file can be created by several methods including Input-Edit Section File, Sections from Surface Entities, Digitize Sections or Process Road Design command. A range of sections can be plotted in a vertical stack, on section sheets, or by selecting a point that corresponds to the grid bottom elevation.

When drawing sheets format in metric mode, be sure to set metric On (clicked) in the Drawing Setup command. Then in the Sheet Parameters dialog, set the Block Name to SCTSHT2 and set your metric sizes.

In the initial dialog, specify up to six section (.SCT) files to plot, the layer for each, and the layer names and text styles for the overall grid text, grid lines, and subgrade.  There is also a toggle to Prefix Layer Names with Section Name, so that all layers created for the sections begin with the section name.  At the bottom of the dialog is a button to Load Settings, loading a set of previously saved settings, and buttons to set the Colors and Linetypes for the section components.





The second dialog box presents the next level of settings for the generation of sections.

Horizontal Scale: Specify the horizontal scale.
Vertical Scale: Specify the vertical scale.
Link Sections To Files:  This setting controls the linkage of the plotted sections to the actual section file(s) (.SCT), determining how changes to the file affect the plotted sections.  If set to Off, there is no linkage, Prompt will ask whether to update the plotted sections when the file changes, and Auto will automatically update the plotted sections when the file changes.
Type of Plot: Specify how the sections will be plotted, either as a Vertical Stack, Pick Location, selecting the datum point of each section, or Sheets, which will plot the sections on a block section sheet.
Fit Each Vertical Grid:  When checked, the grid bottom elevation and grid height are set automatically, and you may specify values to add to the top and bottom of each grid. See Vertical Grid Adder to Top and Vertical Grid Adder to Bottom. When not checked, the Vertical Grid Adder to Top and Vertical Grid Adder to Bottom options change to Grid Bottom Elevation and Grid Vertical Height.
Scan File to Set Defaults: This button allows the program to set the minimum and maximum parameters. If you choose this option the program will automatically set the range of stations, vertical spacing distance, right and left grid distances and starting/datum elevation. This option writes a file called "sectsort.tmp" that is read and used to set the defaults the next time you use the program. Therefore, if you are selecting a different .SCT file to plot you should use this option to update the .TMP file.
Range of Stations to Draw: Specify the range of stations from the file which will be drawn.
Interval of Stations to Draw: Specify the interval of stations to draw. For example, perhaps you sampled every 25 feet with the Sections from Surface Model command for more accurate quantities but only want to plot 50 foot stations. ALL is the default value for this field.
Vertical Grid Adder to Top: Specify the distance that will be added to the highest elevation of the section for the sheets and pick location options. Only available when Fit Each Vertical Grid is checked ON.
Vertical Grid Adder to Bottom: Specify the distance that will be subtracted from the lowest elevation of the section for the sheets and pick location options. Only available when Fit Each Vertical Grid is checked ON.
Grid Bottom Elevation: Specify actual bottom elevation for each section grid. Only available when Fit Each Vertical Grid is checked OFF.
Vertical Grid Height: Specify actual grid height for each section grid. Only available when Fit Each Vertical Grid is checked OFF.
Vertical Space Between Grids: Specify the distance the sections are stacked above the last one plotted when drawing multiple sections.
Maximum Sections Per Column:  Sets the maximum number of sections allowed per column.

Label Elevation at Zero Offset: Will label the section elevation at offset zero. The label is drawn on the section grid just above the section line. Press the Set button to the right of this toggle to set the display precision, text size scaler and layer for these labels. There is also an option to draw the elevation on a 45 degree diagonal, otherwise the elevation label is draw vertically.



Label Break Pt Offsets: Will label these values along the section line above each point in the section. Press the Set button to the right of this toggle to set the display precision, text size scaler and layer for these labels.



Label Break Pt Elevations: Will label these values along the section line above each point in the section. Press the Set button to the right of this toggle to set the display precision, text size scaler and layer for these labels.



Label Break Pt Descriptions: Will label these values along the section line above each point in the section. Press the Set button to the right of this toggle to set the text size scaler, layer, and description match for these labels.



Label Slopes: Will draw in the slopes.



Label End Areas: Will label cut and fill quantities on each section.
Use Table:
Puts end areas cut/fill values in table.



Grid Line/Text Drawing Controls

Plot Grid: Uncheck this toggle if you do not want the grid to plot.
Text Only:
Check this toggle if you only want to plot the cross section polyline and the grid text. This can be useful for plotting on a section sheet that has pre-plotted grid lines and you want to plot only the section and text.
Circle Stations: Will draw the station number with a circle around it on the left and right sides of the section grid.
Label Scale: Will label the horizontal and vertical scale on each section.
Left Grid Offset Limit: Specify the length the grid lines are plotted to the left from the centerline or zero offset.
Right Grid Offset Limit: Specify the length the grid lines are plotted to the right from the centerline or zero offset.
Station Text Size Scaler: Specify the text size scaler for the station text. This value is multiplied by the horizontal scale to obtain the final text height. For example, if you set Station Text Size to 0.10 and the horizontal scale is 100.0, then the text height will be (0.10 X 100) or 10.0.
Grid Text Size Scaler: Specify the text size scaler for the axis text. This value is multiplied by the horizontal scale to obtain the final text height. For example, if you set Axis Text Size to 0.08 and the horizontal scale is 50.0, then the text height will be (0.08 X 50) or 4.0.
Horiz Grid Spacing: Specify the distance the vertical lines of the grid will be spaced.
Horiz Text Spacing: Specify the interval that text will be plotted below the grid lines.
Vert Grid Spacing:
Specify the distance the horizontal lines of the grid will be spaced.
Vert Text Spacing:
Specify the interval that text will be plotted to the left and right of the grid lines.

Select the OK button at the bottom of the dialog to begin plotting. For the Vertical Stack and Pick Location options, you are prompted to specify a starting point for the sections.  If Sheet option was selected, another dialog appears to specify all the settings for sheet plotting, see details below.

Prompts

Select Starting Point for Row of Sections pick a point

 

Vertical Stack layout

The Pick Location type of plotting has the following prompts:

Station> 4000.000 Min Elev> 462.849 Max Elev> 472.091
Change datum elev/<Select point that represents 0 offset elev 460.0>:
C
Starting-Datum Elevation: 450
The program scans the station data and determines the minimum and maximum elevations, and proposes a datum elevation. If you have pre-plotted a grid sheet and want to reference another local grid coordinate, then change the datum elevation appropriately.
Change datum elev/<Select point that represents 0 offset elev 450.0>: pick a point
Station> 4025.000 Min Elev> 463.332 Max Elev> 472.385
Change datum elev/<Select point that represents 0 offset elev 460.0>:
pick a point

The program continues to prompt until the last station in the range specified is drawn. You can use the Cancel function ([Ctrl] + [C]) to stop plotting, if necessary. If you chose the Vertical Stack option you will be prompted for the starting point for the row of sections. If you selected the Sheets option, and press the OK button, the Section File Sheet Drafting Parameters dialog appears, allowing you to set up how you want the section sheets plotted.


Sheet Parameters
Block Name:
Specify the AutoCAD drawing name that will be inserted for each sheet. The default is SCTSHT1 which is included with Carlson 2007, and is stored in the \SUP directory. You can use this or use a sheet block of your own design. The block should be drawn at a 1 = 1 scale since the program inserts it at the horizontal scale setting from the previous dialog.
Distance Between: Controls the distance from the bottom of one sheet and the bottom of the next.

Rows of Sections
Per Sheet:
Controls how many sections will be stacked on top of each other on a sheet.
Distance Between: Controls how much space will be placed between the top of the last section plotted and the bottom of the next section. The distance between and other values in this dialog are in AutoCAD units. In our above example we are set to 20 horizontal scale so 20 would equal 1 inch when plotted. It is recommended that you set the horizontal and vertical scales in the previous dialog before accessing the sheet parameters dialog so that reasonable defaults will be set automatically.

Columns of Sections
Per Sheet:
Controls how many rows of sections will be plotted on each sheet.
Distance Between: Controls the distance that the rows of section will have between the centerline of the one section row and the next centerline of rows. This edit box can only be accessed if you have a number of columns greater than one. For example, if you want 15 inches between the columns, specify 300 (15 x 20).

1st Section Offset from
Lower Left of Sheet to CL:
X and Y edit boxes allows you to specify where the first section of the first row will be placed relative to the lower left of the section sheet. In our example we specified 160 (8 inches at 20 scale) and 15 (1.5 inches at 20 scale). The Block SCTSHT1 has a half inch border before the 1st grid line and we want to plot starting at the second grid line, which is another inch from the bottom of the sheet. We want the centerline of the first section to be slightly left of the center of the sheet which is 33.5 inches wide so we specify 15 inches (300 at 20 scale).
Previous: This button allows you to return focus to the main dialog and make changes to settings or cancel the program. One thing to remember when plotting sheets with grid lines on them is to switch on the Text Only toggle on so you don't get duplicate grid lines.
Label Grid Zero Offset:
Save Settings:
This button allows you to save all the parameters settings to a file so you can easily recall them for another project.
Load Settings: This button allows you to recall the settings saved with the option explained above.

When you select the Layers button this dialog appears allowing you to specify the layer that the files are plotted on. If you are specifying a new layer to create, type the name into the edit box. If you want to select a layer that already exists from the layer list, then click on the Select... button to the right of the edit box. When you select the OK button the program prompts for the starting point for the row of sheets. The default is coordinate 0, 0 though you can select any point you like. With the settings shown in the example dialogs the sections would be plotted as shown below.

Drawing Metric Section Sheets
First, be sure that you are set to metric mode in Drawing Setup under the Settings menu. Then set the scales and spacing as shown in the dialog below. This example is 1:1000 scale. When the first dialog is set, click OK to reach the second dialog. There is a different block name for metric sections called schsht2.dwg. This file is located in the Carlson 2007 SUP directory. Choose the parameters for the second dialog as shown. In this case the sheets will have two rows and two columns of sections.


Drawing Setup dialog with metric 1m=?m setting from Settings menu

First dialog with metric settings

Second dialog with metric settings

Pulldown Menu Location: Sections
Keyboard Command: drawsct
Prerequisite: An .SCT file
File Names: \lsp\drawsct.lsp, \lsp\scadprof.dcl, \lsp\drawsct.arx